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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋdarem | om βeselaŋdare |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋdaret | ot βeselaŋdare |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋdara | ok/ogeš βeselaŋdare |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋdarena | ona/ogə̑na βeselaŋdare |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋdareda | oda/ogə̑da βeselaŋdare |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋdarat | ogə̑t βeselaŋdare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋdarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βeselaŋdare |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋdarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βeselaŋdare |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋdarə̑š | ə̑š βeselaŋdare |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋdarə̑šna | ə̑šna βeselaŋdare |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋdarə̑šda | ə̑šda βeselaŋdare |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋdarə̑št | ə̑št βeselaŋdare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋdarenam | βeselaŋdaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋdarenat | βeselaŋdaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋdaren | βeselaŋdaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋdarenna | βeselaŋdaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋdarenda | βeselaŋdaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋdarenə̑t | βeselaŋdaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋdarem ə̑l'e | om βeselaŋdare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋdaret ə̑l'e | ot βeselaŋdare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋdara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βeselaŋdare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋdarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βeselaŋdare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋdareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βeselaŋdare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋdarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βeselaŋdare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋdarem ulmaš | om βeselaŋdare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋdaret ulmaš | ot βeselaŋdare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋdara ulmaš | ok/ogeš βeselaŋdare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋdarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βeselaŋdare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋdareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βeselaŋdare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋdarat ulmaš | ogə̑t βeselaŋdare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋdarenam ə̑l'e | βeselaŋdaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋdarenat ə̑l'e | βeselaŋdaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋdaren ə̑l'e | βeselaŋdaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋdarenna ə̑l'e | βeselaŋdaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋdarenda ə̑l'e | βeselaŋdaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋdaren ə̑l'e | βeselaŋdaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋdarenam ulmaš | βeselaŋdaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋdarenat ulmaš | βeselaŋdaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋdaren ulmaš | βeselaŋdaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋdarenna ulmaš | βeselaŋdaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋdarenda ulmaš | βeselaŋdaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋdaren ulmaš | βeselaŋdaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋdare | it βeselaŋdare |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋdarə̑že | ə̑nže βeselaŋdare |
| 1PL: | (βeselaŋdarena) | (ona/ogə̑na βeselaŋdare) |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋdarə̑za | ida βeselaŋdare |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋdarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βeselaŋdare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋdarə̑nem | ə̑nem βeselaŋdare |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋdarə̑net | ə̑net βeselaŋdare |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋdarə̑neže | ə̑než βeselaŋdare |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋdarə̑nena | ə̑nena βeselaŋdare |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋdarə̑neda | ə̑neda βeselaŋdare |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋdarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βeselaŋdare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋdarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βeselaŋdare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋdarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βeselaŋdare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋdarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βeselaŋdare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋdarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βeselaŋdare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋdarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βeselaŋdare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋdarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βeselaŋdare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋdarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βeselaŋdare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋdarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βeselaŋdare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋdarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βeselaŋdare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋdarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βeselaŋdare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βeselaŋdaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βeselaŋdarə̑man |
| Active participle: | βeselaŋdarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βeselaŋdarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βeselaŋdarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βeselaŋdarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βeselaŋdaren |
| Negative gerund: | βeselaŋdarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βeselaŋdarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βeselaŋdarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βeselaŋdarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βeselaŋdarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βeselaŋdarə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||